UN Research Team Develops AI Avatars to Simulate Refugee Experiences

UN Researchers Create AI Avatars to Raise Awareness of Refugee Challenges
A team at the United Nations University Center for Policy Research (UNU-CPR) has unveiled a new experiment: two AI-powered avatars designed to simulate and teach about real-world refugee experiences. This initiative aims to deepen public understanding of the complex realities faced by refugees through interactive, conversational AI agents.
Meet the Avatars: Amina and Abdalla
- Amina: A fictional woman who fled Sudan and currently lives in a refugee camp in Chad.
- Abdalla: A fictional soldier from the Rapid Support Forces, a paramilitary group in Sudan.
Users are invited to interact with Amina and Abdalla via the project’s website, AskAmina.ai. The goal is to offer an educational experience, allowing people to hear first-person stories and responses generated by AI based on real refugee data and scenarios.
Purpose and Reactions
Eduardo Albrecht, a Columbia professor and senior fellow at UNU-CPR, clarified that the avatars were developed as an academic experiment, not as an official UN proposal or a replacement for authentic refugee voices. The project was intended to explore how AI might help illustrate refugee challenges to donors and the general public.
However, reactions to the experiment have been mixed. While some see potential for educational outreach, others expressed discomfort, emphasizing that refugees are more than capable of representing their own stories in real life. The project’s researchers acknowledged these concerns in their summary paper, noting that several workshop participants criticized the avatars for potentially overshadowing real refugee perspectives.
What’s Next?
The UNU-CPR team suggests that such AI avatars might eventually be used to quickly communicate refugee experiences to donors or in awareness campaigns. For now, the project remains a thought-provoking experiment in the intersection of AI, ethics, and humanitarian storytelling.