Anthropic Appoints Former Stripe CTO Rahul Patil to Lead AI Infrastructure

Anthropic Appoints Former Stripe CTO Rahul Patil to Lead AI Infrastructure
Anthropic, a leading force in enterprise AI, has announced the appointment of Rahul Patil as its new Chief Technology Officer. Patil, previously CTO at Stripe and a senior executive at Oracle, Amazon, and Microsoft, brings over two decades of engineering and infrastructure expertise. His arrival signals a strategic focus on scaling Anthropic’s AI infrastructure amid growing industry competition.
Leadership Transition and Organizational Changes
Rahul Patil joins Anthropic, taking over the CTO role from co-founder Sam McCandlish, who will transition to Chief Architect. In his new role, McCandlish will concentrate on pre-training and large-scale model development, building on his foundational work at Anthropic. Both Patil and McCandlish will report directly to President Daniela Amodei.
New Structure for Enhanced Collaboration
As part of the leadership shift, Anthropic is reorganizing its technical teams. The company is integrating its product-engineering unit more closely with infrastructure and inference groups, aiming to foster greater collaboration and efficiency in delivering AI solutions.
Scaling Infrastructure for Growing Demand
This move comes as Anthropic faces intense competition from other AI giants. OpenAI and Meta, for example, are investing massively in computing infrastructure, with Meta planning to spend up to $600 billion in the U.S. through 2028 and OpenAI following a similar trajectory via major partnerships. While Anthropic’s own infrastructure spending remains undisclosed, the company is under pressure to optimize for both speed and energy efficiency as demand for its Claude AI solutions grows.
Operational Challenges and User Impact
Anthropic’s popular Claude products have already tested its infrastructure limits. In July, the company introduced new rate limits for Claude Code to manage heavy usage by power users. Depending on infrastructure load, users now face weekly limits ranging from 240 to 480 hours for Sonnet and 24 to 40 hours for Opus 4, aiming to balance access with system stability.
Patil’s Vision for Anthropic
With a robust background in cloud and enterprise engineering, Patil is poised to strengthen Anthropic’s technical foundation. Anthropic President Daniela Amodei highlighted Patil’s "proven track record in building and scaling the kind of dependable infrastructure that businesses need," expressing excitement for the future of the Claude platform.
Patil, in his first statement as CTO, praised Anthropic’s commitment to research and AI safety, stating, "I’m thrilled to join Anthropic at this pivotal moment in AI development... I personally can’t think of a greater calling and responsibility."
Looking Ahead
As enterprise adoption of AI accelerates, Anthropic’s leadership changes and renewed focus on infrastructure signal the company’s intent to remain at the forefront of safe, scalable AI development. Patil’s experience is expected to play a crucial role in meeting the growing technical and operational demands of Anthropic’s expanding customer base.